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Inquiries, Complaints and Appeals

Horizon's goal is to provide prompt responses to your inquiries and timely resolution of complaints. To help you with such issues, you are encouraged to use our IVR system or to speak with a Physician Services Representative by calling 1-800-624-1110, between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., ET.

PROVIDER INQUIRIES

An inquiry is a verbal or written request for administrative action or information, or an expression of opinion or comment regarding any aspect of Horizon's (or its subsidiaries' or affiliates') health care plans, or those of its Administrative Service Only (ASO) accounts.¹

Examples of inquiries include, but are not limited to, questions regarding eligibility of members, benefits or a particular claim's status.

To speed our ability to assign, investigate and resolve your inquiries, please complete and submit our Inquiry Request and Adjustment Form (579).

¹Certain ASO accounts handle inquiries and complaints related to their self-insured plans. In such cases, Horizon will refer you to the proper person or office for you to pursue your inquiry or complaint.

PROVIDER COMPLAINTS

Horizon's goal is to provide prompt responses to our participating ancillary provider inquiries and timely resolution of complaints brought to our attention. To help you with such issues, you are encouraged to use our IVR system by calling Physician Services at 1-800-624-1110 (CMS 1500 submitters) or an Institutional Services Representative (UB-04 submitters) at 1-888-666-2535.

A complaint is a verbal or written expression of dissatisfaction made by an ancillary provider, on his/her own behalf, regarding any aspect of Horizon's (or its subsidiaries' or affiliates') health care plans, or the plans of its ASO accounts, including Horizon's administration of those plans generally or with respect to a specific action or decision made or taken by Horizon in connection with any of those health care plans.

Submit complaints in writing, to:

CMS1500 submitters:

  • Horizon BCBSNJ
    PO Box 199
    Newark, NJ 07101-0199

CMS1450/UB-04 submitters:

  • Horizon BCBSNJ
    PO Box 1770
    Newark, NJ 07101-1770

Examples of complaints include, but are not limited to:

  • Administrative difficulties.
  • Claims issues.
  • Credentialing.

Complaints relating to claims may typically involve:

  • Contract benefit issues.
  • CPT-4 code inconsistencies.
  • Incorrect coding.
  • Reimbursement disagreements.
  • Rebundling of charges.

Complaints do not include issues related to specific utilization management determinations. The process for challenging utilization management determinations is described later in this section.

No ancillary provider who exercises the right to file a complaint shall be subject to any sanction, disaffiliation and termination or otherwise penalized solely due to such action.

TIME LIMITS FOR INQUIRY OR COMPLAINT FILING

You may submit a written or verbal complaint within 18 months from the date of the Horizon's decision or action with which you are dissatisfied.

There is no time limit for ancillary providers to make an inquiry, with the exception that an inquiry related to a specific claim cannot be made beyond the longer of the timely claims filing time period requirement within your contract or the relevant member or covered person's underlying benefits contract.

There is also no limit applicable for the filing of a complaint relating to matters in general with which you are dissatisfied that do not involve a specific decision or action taken by Horizon.

RESOLVING YOUR INQUIRIES AND COMPLAINTS

Horizon will attempt to address your inquiries and complaints immediately, whenever possible.

Inquiries and complaints will typically be responded to no later than 30 days from Horizon's receipt.

If an inquiry or complaint involves urgent or emergent care issues, responses are expedited consistent with the circumstances and patient need involved. Our final response will describe what further rights you may have concerning the matter in question.

Those who remain dissatisfied with the outcome of their inquiries and complaints at the conclusion of the internal inquiry and complaint process have the right to contact the following state agency:

For inquiries or complaints related to Utilization Management:

  • Department of Banking and Insurance Office of Managed Care
    PO Box 329
    Trenton, NJ 08625-0329
  • 1-888-393-1062

  • Or, for all other inquiries or complaints:

  • Department of Banking and Insurance Consumer Assistance
    PO Box 471
    Trenton, NJ 08625-0329
  • 1-800-446-7467

    • WHAT IS AN HCAPPA CLAIM APPEAL?

    A claim appeal is a written request made by an ancillary provider asking for a formal review by Horizon of a dispute relating to the reimbursement of claims. This includes, but is not limited to, a request for a formal review of a Horizon Claim Payment Determination described as follows.

    PROVIDER CLAIM REIMBURSEMENT APPEAL PROCESS

    The Health Claims Authorization, Processing and Payment Act (HCAPPA) affects only insured products offered by Horizon and its subsidiaries. The law does not apply to Administrative Services Only (ASO) plans, the New Jersey State Health Benefits Program (SHBP) and School Employees' Health Benefits Program (SEHBP) and federal programs, including Federal Employee Program (FEP) and Medicare.

    If your complaint involves a specific Claim Payment Determination that relates to your treatment of an insured member, written appeals must be initiated on the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance's (DOBI) required form on or before 90 calendar days following receipt of the health insurer's claim determination.

    Use the DOBI form, the Application for Independent Health Care Appeals Program. This form may also be found on state.nj.us/dobi.

    You should include all pertinent information and documents necessary to explain your position on why you dispute the health insurer's determination of the claim.

    Claim appeals for medical services¹ should be mailed to:

    • Horizon BCBSNJ
      Appeals Department
      PO Box 10129
      Newark, NJ 07101-3129

    ¹The HCAPPA appeal process is not the correct process for medical necessity determinations. Medical necessity determination disputes should be appealed through the Independent Health Care Appeals Program (IHCAP).

    A health insurer is required by law to make a determination (either favorable or unfavorable) and notify the ancillary provider of its decision on or before 30 calendar days following its receipt of the appeal form.

    • If a favorable determination is made for the ancillary provider, the health insurer must make payment within 30 calendar days of notification of the appeal determination together with any applicable prompt pay interest, which shall accrue from the date the appeal was received.
    • If an unfavorable determination is made for the ancillary provider, the health insurer must provide the ancillary provider, instructions for referral to external arbitration.

    If you are not timely notified of the determination or disagree with the final decision, you may refer the dispute to external arbitration.

    WHAT IS AN HCAPPA CLAIM PAYMENT DETERMINATION?

    A claim payment determination is Horizon's decision on a submitted claim or a claims-related inquiry or complaint. Claim payment determinations may involve recurring payments, such as a base monthly capitation payment made to a participating ancillary provider, pursuant to the terms of the contract.

    A claim dispute that concerns a utilization management determination, where the services in question are reviewed against specific guidelines for medical necessity or appropriateness to determine coverage under the benefits plan, may not be appealed under this process. These decisions are considered adverse utilization management determinations and follow a different process. Please see the previous page for more information.

    HCAPPA EXTERNAL APPEALS ARBITRATION

    The New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (DOBI) awarded the independent arbitration organization contract to MAXIMUS, Inc.

    Parties with claims eligible for arbitration may complete an application and submit it, together with required review and arbitration fees, directly to MAXIMUS, Inc. External appeals are not submitted through Horizon.

    Visit njpicpa.maximus.com for additional information and applications.

    You must initiate a request for an external appeal of your claim within 90 calendar days of receipt of the our internal appeal decision.

    However, to be eligible for this second-level arbitration appeals process, disputes must be in the amount of $1,000 or more. You may aggregate claims (by the carrier and covered person or by carrier and CPT code) to reach the $1,000 minimum.

    The independent arbitrator's decision must be issued on or before 30 calendar days following receipt of the required documentation.

    The decision of the independent arbitrator is binding.

    Payment must be issued within 10 business days of the arbitrator's decision.

    PROVIDER CLAIM PAYMENT APPEAL PROCESS: THIRD-PARTY REPRESENTATION

    Participating and nonparticipating ancillary providers may wish to use the services of a third-party organization or service to file a claim appeal on their behalf. If so, Horizon has specific requirements that must be met to safeguard the patient health information entrusted to us by our members or covered persons.

    For more details on these requirements, please call
    Physician Services at 1-800-624-1110
    (CMS 1500 submitters) or an Institutional Services Representative (UB-04 submitters) at
    1-888-666-2535, Monday through Friday, between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., ET.

    INQUIRIES, COMPLAINTS AND APPEALS ON BEHALF OF MEMBERS

    In addition to the rights you have as a physician or other health care professional, Horizon offers complaint and appeal processes for members/covered persons.

    These member-based processes relate to our utilization management decision-making, as well as all other non-utilization management issues. As with our physician-based processes, these processes are designed to handle our members' or covered persons' concerns in a timely manner.

    From time to time, our members or covered persons may seek your help in pursuing an inquiry, complaint or appeal on their behalf. You may only pursue these avenues on their behalf and you must obtain the consent of the patient to appeal on their behalf.

    NONUTILIZATION MANAGEMENT MEMBER INQUIRIES AND COMPLAINTS

    Horizon's process for handling member inquiries and complaints is similar to the manner in which Horizon handles physician-based issues. However, our Member inquiries and complaints are handled through our Member Services Department at 1-800-355-BLUE (2583), Monday through Wednesday and Friday, between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m., and Thursday, between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. Eastern Time.

    Our Member Services Representative can respond to member inquiries or complaints, or those made by a physician or other health care professional on behalf of a member with their consent. Our service staff is often able to immediately resolve questions at the point of contact.

    Inquiries or complaints may also be submitted in writing to:

    Medical:

    • Horizon BCBSNJ Member Services
      PO Box 820
      Newark, NJ 07101-0820

    Behavioral health:

    • Horizon BCBSNJ Appeals Department Mail Station PP-12J
      PO Box 110
      Newark, NJ 07101-0110

    Physicians and other health care professionals are reminded that, to pursue an inquiry or complaint on behalf of a member through Member Services, he/she must have the consent of the member before inquiring on their behalf.

    The time frame for submission and response to member inquiries is similar to those under the physician-based process. Member inquiries and complaints are typically responded to within 15 days from receipt when they involve any claims for a benefit that requires Horizon's approval in advance prior to receipt of services (a pre-service determination), and 30 days from receipt in all other instances (a post-service claim).

    If a member inquiry or complaint involves urgent or emergent care issues, responses are expedited consistent with the circumstances and patient need involved.

    Our final response will describe what further rights the member may have concerning the matter in question.

    FILING AN APPEAL ON BEHALF OF A MEMBER

    Prior to receiving services, a covered person or a person designated by the covered person may sign a consent form authorizing an ancillary provider acting on the covered person's behalf to appeal a determination by the carrier to deny, reduce or terminate benefits. The consent is valid for all stages of the carrier's informal and formal appeals process and the Independent Health Care Appeals Program. The covered person has the right to revoke his/her consent at any time.

    When appealing on behalf of the member, HCAPPA requires that the ancillary provider provides the member with notice of the appeal whenever an appeal is initiated and again at each time the appeal moves to the next stage, including any appeal to the Independent Utilization Review Organization (IURO).

    NONUTILIZATION MANAGEMENT DETERMINATION APPEALS

    Member Appeals – Requesting an Appeal¹

    Following the receipt of the complaint determination, in appropriate instances, the member/covered person, or an ancillary provider on behalf of, and with the consent of the member or covered person, may request an appeal either orally, in person or by phone or in writing as instructed by Horizon in its complaint determination.

    Horizon's written complaint determinations will detail the member's appeal rights. Members are directed to send their appeal requests, whether by phone or in writing, to the appeals unit at the address and phone number supplied.

    An Appeals Coordinator investigates the case and collects the information necessary to forward the case to the Appeals Committee.

    Within five calendar days of receiving the appeal request, the Appeals Coordinator sends the member/covered person a letter acknowledging the request for appeal, describing the Appeals Committee process and advising of the actual hearing date.

    ¹Members/covered persons enrolled in certain plans, such as ASO and self-insured accounts, may not have the appeal rights described here.

    Resolving the Member's Appeal

    Cases are scheduled within five days of receiving the request for an appeal related to a pre-service determination and within 10 days for an appeal related to a post-service claim. Appeals that involve requests for urgent or emergent care may be expedited.

    The member/covered person is given the option of attending the hearing in person or via phone conference. The Appeals Coordinator makes the appropriate arrangements.

    Members/covered persons, or ancillary providers on behalf of, and with the consent of, members or covered persons, who participate in the hearing are notified of the Committee's decision verbally, on the day of the hearing, whenever possible.

    Written confirmation of the decision is sent to the member/covered person and/or the ancillary provider who pursued the appeal on their behalf, within two business days of the decision.

    Members/covered persons who choose not to appear are notified of the Committee's decision in writing within two business days of the decision.

    Appeals are decided within 15 days of receipt for pre-service determinations and 30 days of receipt for post-service claims.

    Letters of decision advise members what other remedies may be available to them if they remain dissatisfied with the resolution reached through the internal complaint system.

    Expedited Complaints and Appeals

    Member complaints and appeals may be expedited if the complaint or appeal involves a request for urgent or emergent care. Horizon reserves the right to decide if the complaint or appeals process should be expedited in instances where the member/covered person or their representative is not a physician or ancillary provider.

    Expedited complaint review determinations are made as soon as possible, in accordance with the medical urgency of the case, which in no event shall exceed 72 hours.

    In cases where an expedited appeal is required, the chairperson of the Appeals Committee will convene an expedited Appeals Subcommittee, which will review the case and render a determination to the appellant within 72 hours, or sooner, if the medical circumstances dictate.

    The member/covered person, or the ancillary provider acting on behalf of and with the consent of the member/covered person, will be notified of the outcome of the expedited complaint or appeal l within 72 hours of receipt of the complaint or appeal.

    UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT OR MEDICAL APPEALS

    Medical Appeals

    Members and ancillary providers, on behalf of the member and with the member's written consent, generally have the right to pursue an appeal of any adverse benefit determination involving a medical necessity decision made by Horizon.

    An adverse benefit determination involving a medical necessity decision is a decision to deny or limit an admission, service, procedure or extension of stay based on Horizon's medical necessity criteria. Adverse benefit determinations may usually be appealed up to three times.

    Individual consumer plans and some ASO/self-insured plans only allow one level of appeal.

    Members/covered persons enrolled in some plans do not have the appeal rights described here. For example, our Medicare Advantage members follow a different appeal policy, and members/covered persons of certain plans, such as individual consumer, ASO accounts and self-insured accounts, may not have the appeal rights described here.

    First Level Medical Appeals

    You will be advised how to initiate a first level medical appeal at the time the adverse benefit determination is made.

    First level medical appeals are reviewed by our Medical Director or Medical Director's designee. First level urgent and emergent medical appeals are reviewed within 24 hours. Non-emergent medical appeals are reviewed within 10 calendar days.

    If the denial is upheld, members, ancillary providers, on behalf of the member and with the member's written consent, may submit a second level medical appeal.

    Second Level Medical Appeals

    If a second level medical appeal is received, it is submitted to the Appeals Committee, which is made up of Horizon Medical Directors and staff, physicians from the community and consumer advocates. The member/covered person is given the option of attending the hearing in person, or via phone conference, and the Appeals Coordinator makes the appropriate arrangements. Appeals that involve requests for urgent or emergent care may be expedited.

    Members/covered persons, or ancillary providers, on behalf of and with the written consent of members/covered persons, who participate in the hearing are notified of the Committee's decision verbally by phone on the day of the hearing whenever possible. Written confirmation of the decision is sent to the member/covered person, and/or the ancillary provider who pursued the appeal on their behalf, within five business days of the decision.

    Expedited second level medical appeals are decided as soon as possible in accordance with the medical urgency of the case, but will not exceed 72 hours from our receipt of the first level medical appeal request whenever possible.

    Standard second level medical appeals involving requests for services, supplies or benefits which require our prior authorization or approval in advance to receive coverage under the Plan are reviewed and decided within 15 calendar days of our receipt.

    All other second level medical appeals are decided within 20 business days of our receipt. Second level medical appeals should be mailed to the address provided in the first level medical appeal determination letter or can be verbally requested by calling the phone number listed on the first level medical appeal determination letter.

    Third Level Medical Appeals

    If the Appeals Committee upholds the second level medical appeal, the member or the member's ancillary provider, acting on behalf of the member and with the member's written consent, may request a third level medical appeal with the Independent Health Care Appeals Program (IHCAP). The Independent Utilization Review Organization (IURO) only considers appeals on denials based on medical necessity. Denials based on contract issues are not reviewed by the IURO. The case will be reviewed by a medical expert under contract with an IURO.

    Instructions on how to file with the IURO are included with the denial letter from the second level medical appeal, where applicable. Third level medical appeals must be filed within four months from the receipt of the notice of determination of the second level medical appeal.

    The IURO will review the appeal and respond to the member or facility, ancillary providers within 45 calendar days.

    The IURO decision is binding. Members of certain plans, such as self-funded plans and some Medicare plans, may not appeal to the IURO. Some employers may offer an additional level of appeal.

    Appeals Relating to Medicare Members

    Medicare Advantage members follow a different appeal policy. For more information, please visit HorizonBlue.com/medicare.

    UM Protocols and Criteria Available

    Horizon makes available to you our individual protocols and criteria that we use to make specific UM decisions.

    To review this information, visit HorizonBlue.com/medicalpolicy.

    If you do not have access to the Internet or would prefer require a printed copy of this information, contact your Network Specialist.